Tuesday, March 17, 2020
The Code of Hammurabi essays
The Code of Hammurabi essays The law code developed by King Hammurabi had a seemingly cruel and unusual system of punishment. The 282 case laws include economic provisions (prices, tariffs, trade, and commerce), family law (marriage and divorce), as well as criminal law (assault, theft) and civil law (slavery, debt). Despite the number of differences in punishment, there are significant similarities between our laws today and Hammurabis code of laws. The basis of Hammurabis law is that of equal retaliation, comparable to the Semitic law of an eye for an eye. The law offers protection to all classes of Babylonian society; it seeks to protect the weak and the poor, including women, children, and slaves, against injustice at the hands of the rich and powerful. This has several parallels to our laws today; they were created to protect all people equally, rich or poor, black or white, and accordingly. There also is a very significant contrast with our laws, in that most punishment today isnt as severe. Hammurabis code placed a great value on life. In our society, capital punishment is reserved for a very few number of crimes. Only is murder considered a capital crime, and even then sometimes there must be further circumstances. Today, we still do place a great value on life, but we view it in a different way. Today, we give value to the guilty partys life, and punish respectively. That system of law was probably very effective in that period of time but most likely wouldnt hold up in todays society. Today the people decide the laws and punishment as a whole. Penalties of Hammurabis code varied according to the status of the offenders and the circumstances of the offenses. This is also partially true of todays laws and court system. The type of trial, punishment, penalty, and etc. are totally dependent upon the offense. But, all people today are (supposedly) treated equally, their stat...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
How to Create a Resume When You Switch Jobs Constantly
How to Create a Resume When You Switch Jobs Constantly You job hopped. Thereââ¬â¢s no shame in that. You surely had your reasons. And even if you didnââ¬â¢t, that period of leapfrogging from one position to another in the span of a few months or years doesnââ¬â¢t have to haunt the rest of your career. Job hopping these days isnââ¬â¢t considered as much of a no-no. Some companies even look out specifically for candidates who seem willing to try new things, gain out-of-the-box experiences, really expand their skill sets to be versatile and multi-faceted. After all, youââ¬â¢ve got a breadth of expertise and a range that few of your fellow job seekers can boast. Use this to your advantage as often as you can- make it a bonus on a resume, not something to hide. Hereââ¬â¢s now.Prove Your Know What Youââ¬â¢re DoingYour biggest concern is probably appearing reliable enough for the rest of the companies out there to take you seriously. The last thing you want to do is have your otherwise stellar application disregarded (even after a stellar interview) for being a flight risk. There will be hiring managers and employers who be scrutinizing you for this- and plenty of risk-averse HR folks that will go with the steady and sure bet every time. Remember, theyââ¬â¢re looking for people who have risen through the ranks- or been promoted at every company theyââ¬â¢ve worked for. And thatââ¬â¢s hard to do when youââ¬â¢re not around long enough for promotion or review at most of the companies youââ¬â¢ve worked for. Theyââ¬â¢re biggest worry is of course that you will bail after a few months or a year or two and they will have to scramble to fill your spot.What can you do to keep yourself in the game when multiple-year stints of experience appear to be a prerequisite for hiring? Lots. If youââ¬â¢re applying to a company that isnââ¬â¢t into job hoppers on principle, there are plenty of ways you can tone down the job hopping on your resume and play up the skills youââ¬â¢ve gained in your ch eckered work history (instead of simply itemizing the checkered parts).Make skills the focus.Abandon the traditional chronological format. If youââ¬â¢re far from traditional, doing ââ¬Å"the normâ⬠canà hurt you. Opt instead for a hybrid resume, which crams your chronological work history at the bottom of your resume, and highlights your skillset up front.Pimp out your heading or summary statement by choosing a handful of your best assets and skills to highlight, drawing on your full experience base. List your accomplishments. Show how youââ¬â¢ve excelled. Paint a picture that will convince any hiring manager that you would be an asset to them- purely based on what you can do. You can list the company where you acquired that skill or nailed that achievement in brackets at the end of every bullet. That way, the recruiter sees the companies youââ¬â¢ve worked for and the skills youââ¬â¢ve gained first, before seeing how little time you spent at each.Itââ¬â¢s also totally kosher to say you have ââ¬Å"X years experience as Y,â⬠provided you do. They donââ¬â¢t need to know yet that that experience was gathered across five jobs in as many years. Whatââ¬â¢s important is to emphasize the experience itself. You can spend the interview convincing them that the hopping makes your experience even more valuable as youââ¬â¢ve deployed your expertise in a wider variety of situations and come across a wider range of applications and other ways to prove your mettle.Talkà about what you wantà now.Remember that what you want the person reading your resume to take away from it is that you are not a flight risk. Try including a line in your summary statement about how youââ¬â¢re looking for a long-term position with opportunities for growth, or for a position at a company that will allow you to be challenged and grow and help the company to grow as well. Make it clear wherever you left a position involuntarily (unless, of course, you wer e fired)- i.e. if there were layoffs or restructuring, or a company went under. This can show that you didnââ¬â¢t leave every job for a better title or a bigger paycheck and can go a long way towards showing that you arenââ¬â¢t incapable of loyalty.Bonus points if you can show how you made a lasting contribution to the company- even if you werenââ¬â¢t there all that long. If you have a lot of this to boast about, consider including an entire section of your resume dedicated to ââ¬Å"accomplishments,â⬠and making sure to focus this section on ways in which your accomplishments contributed to the company, not just accolades you earned for yourself. The trick is to show you can be a team player and a ââ¬Å"company manâ⬠here.Donââ¬â¢t include everything.You donââ¬â¢t have to. If you worked one gig for only a month or two between longer stints- unless that company taught you something or gave you a skill or experience you need to sell yourself for this job, yo u can always leave that one out. Itââ¬â¢s also totally fair to omit jobs that arenââ¬â¢t immediately relevant to the job title youââ¬â¢re applying for with this particular resume. Unfortunately, as a job hopper, youââ¬â¢ll have to do even more work than everybody else when tailoring your documents to each position you apply for, but the time and effort you spend tinkering will certainly pay off.Also, feel free to combine jobs into composite jobs. Did you spend a solid 3-5 years doing more or less the same thing, just at different companies? Contracting, perhaps? Freelancing or working in fields where work tends to ebb and flow? No worries! Group them all together under one general job header or composite position title. You did have that solid chunk of experienceâ⬠¦ it just wasnââ¬â¢t all at one company. No need to be penalized for this.Deal with your gaps.If you have any big gaps in your work history, there are ways around this too. One trick is to eliminate the months from your dates of employment at each company. That way, you wonââ¬â¢t have to explain those 2-8 months where you werenââ¬â¢t working- unless it comes up in the interview. But if you have a gap you feel you need to address, just be honest about how you spent that time. Even if you werenââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"workingâ⬠or getting paid, you still might have been accumulating valuable skills or experience related to the jobs you are applying for. Any special projects, continuing education, volunteer or community work, consulting, or apprenticeships are relevant and can even score you bonus points.And if youââ¬â¢re just coming back to the workforce after a prolonged absence- for personal, professional, or family reasons- just be honest there too. Donââ¬â¢t feel the need to apologize. You did what was best for you and your family. There is zero shame in that. Keep your attitude positive and focus instead on showing how youââ¬â¢ve kept up-to-date with your industry wh ile you were out of the game. Hint: a good social media and LinkedIn presence with lots of industry engagement can go a long way here. Having a strong personal brand shows that you havenââ¬â¢t just been slacking in your ââ¬Å"time off,â⬠but always striving to be as polished, current, and professional as possible- even when technically unemployed. This can also help you to make a good first impression as a person, not just a chronological list of job titles held.Donââ¬â¢t neglect your cover letter.Perhaps your biggest trick in compensating for job-hopping or work history gaps in your resume is to make sure to accompany your document with a truly kick-ass cover letter. Make sure you stand out from the crowd. Be honest about your situation, but use the space you have to craft a narrative. Show them that they have no reason to fear. Youââ¬â¢re no flight risk. Youââ¬â¢re just a talented, experienced candidate ready and eager for the right opportunity at the right compa ny to get stuck in and make your biggest contribution yet. Show youââ¬â¢re in it for the long haul by mentioning a few reasons why that company appeals to you so much. Show how you complete each other!The overarching takeaway here is that you need to do a bit of storytelling. Spin your resume and cover letter to take a negative into an overwhelming positive. Make it part of your cachet and your personal brand. Tell a story about yourself that ties all of your disparate and wide-ranging experience together into one neat bundle that screams: hire me. Then head into the interview with the confidence that you are actually a catch, despite whatever fears HR might have given your non-traditional career path. Remember: use the cover letter to finesse the resume.Tweak the resume to sell your strengths so hard that your ââ¬Å"weaknessesâ⬠are more difficult to spot. Then spin the whole thing into a convincing tale of you being the perfect fit. Use the interview to answer any remaini ng questions with the true conviction of knowing that what you offer- while perhaps not what they were expecting, at least on paper- is just exactly and absolutely what they need. And go land that job!And remember, you still need toà edit and finetune your resume as you normally would. Here are some additional tips for creating your resume that are absolutely crucial in getting your foot in the door.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Financial Markets and Bank Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2
Financial Markets and Bank Management - Essay Example We understand that you wish to expand your business operations and therefore, your fund requirement has increased. Our observations on your firmââ¬â¢s balance sheet are as per the following. The current ratio of the firm has declined in the year just completed though it still stays above 1.0; however, the quick ratio appears to be under strain. We notice that the acid-test ratio has gone down below 0.50 in the latest financial year. Net margin has also declined from 2.5 percent in year 2013 to 2.1 percent in the latest fiscal. Moreover, the net interest cover of the firm has also declined from 3.0 times to 2.7 times that provides marginal safety net for the firm in the current sluggish business environment. The declining stock turnover (in days) year after year is a good sign. In fact, it also establishes the declining needs of the working capital for your business. We have worked out the working capital requirement for your firm based on the information provided by you. The increased working capital requirement for the projected sales of à £1,550,000 is likely to be à £167,000 (working in annexure A). Considering the strength of your balance sheet and increased worki ng capital requirement, our bank increases existing overdraft limit from à £90,000 to à £180,000 and that should be adequate to meet your requirements. Our bank is in receipt of your loan request to increase the overdraft facility to à £10,000. We understand that you have to meet some essential expenses such as school fees for your son. Kindly find our detailed reply to your loan application in the following paragraphs. We extend overdraft facility to our valued customers essentially to meet some contingencies and sort out temporary cash flow issues when you fail to receive your dues in time. Though you started with initial overdraft of à £2,000 it has steadily increased and has reached to à £3,600. We notice
Saturday, February 1, 2020
President Bush and President Clinton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
President Bush and President Clinton - Essay Example ar threat from North Korea , blown open the federal budget deficit, presided over economic recession and weakness, overseen an historic gap between corporate profits and worker compensation, and ignored menacing environmental issues such as pollution and global warming. There is no doubt that Bill Clinton was a far superior leader and far more worthy of the respect, admiration and gratitude of Americans. The reputation of the United States is the first area in which the difference between Bush and Clinton is stark. Under Clinton, the United States respected multilateral agreements, sought consensus among the international community on matters of great import, projected the power of the United States in a non-arrogant manner, and respected human rights. For example, Clinton pursued and successfully achieved treaties that grew and strengthened international trade, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). He also helped negotiate the Kyoto Protocol against global warming. In addition, he utilized U.S. military power when necessary and within the context of NATO, as was the case in Kosovo. Because of his active solicitation of and respect for the opinions and influence of other nations, the United States enjoyed a high degree of respect and admiration throughout the world. On the contrary, Bush has led the U.S. to an all-time low in its image abroad. Virtually from the beginning of his presidency, he has pursued an all-out assault on the international progress that took eight years to achieve during the Clinton administration. He immediately backpedaled on security assurances that had been made to North Korea, effectively provoking that country to resume nuclear weapons development and causing them to return to caustic anti-American propaganda and posturing. In addition, he pulled out of the Kyoto accord on global warming, effectively leaving much of the rest of the world high and dry when it comes
Friday, January 24, 2020
The Transition to Parenthood Essays -- Parenthood Pregnancy Fertilizat
The Transition to Parenthood Section 1: The case study Today, in western industrialized nations, the decision whether or not to have children is, as Berk (2004) describes it a ââ¬Å"â⬠¦.matter of individual choiceâ⬠(p.460). This contrasts with many non western nations where what Michaels (1988, cited in Berk, 2004) describes childbearing as, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦an unavoidable cultural demandâ⬠(p.460). Research on the New Zealand population suggests that couples are having children at a much later phase of life. The median age for a woman to give birth is now 30.3 years, compared with her counterpart in the early 1970ââ¬â¢s who gave birth at 24.9 years. There is also an increasing amount of individuals foregoing parenthood altogether. Statistics also show a trend towards later marriages and smaller families (www.stats.govt.nzfertility-rates) and couples living together especially in the early stages of the relationships (www.familiescommission.govt.nz). Many factors contribute to the marked shift from early to delayed childbearing. Berk (2005) suggests financial circumstances, personal and religious values and health conditions are influencing factors. While Barber; Tangri & Jenkins (cited in Berk, 2004) suggest that women with high-status, demanding careers will less often choose parenthood than those with less time consuming positions. Other factors may include how the parents feel a new baby will impact on their lives in terms of disrupted sleep, caregiving tasks and the coupleââ¬â¢s relationship. Harry was 36 and Sally 34 when Sally fell pregnant. The previous 10 years were spent forming an intimate relationship, travelling, working and saving money for the future. Both focussed through their schooling years, earned high paying jobs and travelled intermittently. Both came from high socio-economic families and aspired to their parentââ¬â¢s life achievements. Being able to raise a child without concerns over money was the main motivation behind both Harry and Sallyââ¬â¢s joint decision to delay childbearing. Financial independence, they felt would be achieved through owning their own property and having money in the bank. Once pregnant Sally suffered from morning sickness and her employer encouraged her to take time off when needed to rest; and at eight months pregnant Sally finished work, while Harry continued to work evenings and weekends. Harryââ¬â¢s long working hours had not ... ...he extended family, the couples workplaces, the support within the community, social services available and the overarching belief of a nation at that particular time all work together and ultimately provide a notion of how well the individual and the family unit adjusts. Reference List Berk, L.E. (2004). Development through the lifespan (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Families Commission (2005). Letââ¬â¢s give a fair go to families. Retrieved April 26, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.familiescommission.govt.nz/media/20041222.php Heath, P. (2005). Parent-child relationship: history, theory, research, and context (1st ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Hutchins, T. & Sims, M. (1999). Program planning for infants and toddlers: An ecological approach. Australia: Prentice Hall. Lefrancois, G.R. (1999). The lifespan (6th ed., pp. 45-48). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2001). Human development (8th ed., pp. 501-503). Boson: McGraw-Hill. Statistics New Zealand (2005). Fertility rates. Retrieved April 5, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.stats.govt.nz/popn-monitor/births/default.htm
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Can Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde be seen as a commentary on Victorian Society? Essay
In the Victorian times of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, keeping an impeccable image and social profile is of great concern to upper middle-class professionals. But behind the strict rules of their society lie desire, temptation and curiosity. Robert Louis Stevenson focuses on three professionals, two doctors and a lawyer, who are representative of this contradictory aspect of Victorian society. They both value the faà §ade of a proper life and have a secret side that contradicts it. Doctor Jekyll can be seen as portraying a victim of desire. He is a wealthy, successful and well-liked doctor, describing himself as ââ¬Å"fond of the respect of the wise and good among [his] fellowmenâ⬠. Yet those qualities set aside, he is consumed by a darker, more evil side. Though he craves to set it loose, he is embarrassed by it and feels the need to hide it: â⬠Many a man would have even blazoned such irregularities as I was guilty of; but from the high views that I had set before me, I regarded them with an almost morbid sense of shameâ⬠. The pressure that Jekyll endures to adapt to the rules of society and therefore to suppress his desires and evil impulses provokes the decision to split his contradictory sides in two, thus to create a separate Hyde to embody the negative elements. He hopes this will allow him to appear to follow a righteous path, while allowing Hyde and therefore his more unacceptable impulses to also be freed: ââ¬Å"If each, I told myself, could be housed in separate identities, life would be relieved of all that was unbearable; the unjust might go his way, delivered from the aspirations and remorse of his more upright twin; and the just could walk steadfastly and securely on his upward path, doing the good things in which he found his pleasureâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Separatedâ⬠from Hyde, we see that Jekyll has actually become the victim and lost control. Jekyll is repulsed by Hyde and admits he is ââ¬Å"pure evilâ⬠. When Hyde dominates, however, Jekyll asserts he is ââ¬Å"conscious of no repugnance, rather of a leap of welcomeâ⬠. Even when Jekyll attempts to suppress Hyde completely, Stevenson depicts him as the weak link: his inner demon tempts him and drags him back to falling into desire. Hyde becomes uncontrollable, as evil is, and eventually comes to permanently replace Jekyll. Stevenson uses Edward Hyde to convey a range of ideas about the nature and power of evil as well as about our response to it. Hyde raises a fear and deep repulsion in other people, as seen in Enfieldââ¬â¢s story of the door. ââ¬Å"I had taken a loathing to my gentleman at first sightâ⬠Enfield claims, suggesting that Hydeââ¬â¢s mere physical appearance brings out the worst in people. Hyde, as asserted by Jekyll, is purely evil and is constantly compared to Satan or a primitive creature. He is described by Jekyll as having ââ¬Å"ape-like spiteâ⬠and by Enfield as being ââ¬Å"really like Satanâ⬠. These connotations suggest that Hyde is actually the original nature of man, repressed over the years by the bonds of civilization. Of all the characters, he is the only one who does not care about society and thus is a free man. Yet even though Hyde is presented as being the worst creature that could possibly exist, he carries out his evil in a way that a person enduring the pressures of Victorian society can relate to. This is represented by Hydeââ¬â¢s house in Soho, a neighborhood where respectable people went to indulge their secret sides. It is never said what Hyde does in Soho both in order to suggest sin that needs to be hidden from the eyes of society, but also to allow a reader to imagine the unacceptable behavior in question: it makes the text more universal in being less specific. The dangers of a boundless freedom are equally depicted in Hydeââ¬â¢s character. As the story progresses, his evil becomes greater. He kills Sir Danvers Carew possibly for the simple reason that he is a purely good, well-loved man; pure evil hates pure good. Jekyll later relates that ââ¬Å"with a transport of glee, [he] maul[s] the unresisting body, tasting delight from every blowâ⬠showing the pleasure Hyde takes in his act. As Hyde has no limits, he does immoral things without even seeming to realize the extent of his actions. After trampling ââ¬Å"calmlyâ⬠over a girl, he leaves her ââ¬Å"screaming on the groundâ⬠as if nothing has happened. Stevenson uses an old man and a young girl as both of Hydeââ¬â¢s victims to underline the fact that Hyde acts upon his impulses and chooses his victims as they come, no pattern can be found in his choices. Yet despite having painted Hyde as vile and primitive, he surprises others in his interactions with his good manners and education. This puts forth the connection between Jekyll and Hyde. Though Hyde is considered as purely evil, he retains a part of Jekyll, which comes out when dealing with people Jekyll knows: he uses terms such as ââ¬Å"I beg your pardonâ⬠and uses the polite title in front of peopleââ¬â¢s namesThis is also the case when Hyde writes the note to Lanyon, by the hand of Henry Jekyll, suggesting that no matter how much more powerful Hyde is than Jekyll, there is still a part in Hyde where Jekyll dominates. Stevenson uses the character of Lanyon as a lens through which the reader sees Jekyll. Though Lanyon plays only a minor role in the plot, his thematic significance extends beyond his few appearances. Like Jekyll, he is a doctor, but their scientific paths diverge years before the novel begins. Lanyon believes in a ââ¬ËVictorian scienceââ¬â¢ which is a material science that only leads to useful purposes and shuns unacceptable research such as Jekyllââ¬â¢s metaphysical science which Lanyon describes as ââ¬Å"unscientific balderdashâ⬠. As Lanyon is a fellow professional, it is appropriate that he be the one to witness Jekyllââ¬â¢s transformation. His account and description are credible as he is a doctor and he sees the materialization of Hyde into Jekyll in a technical way, observing every detail with the eye of an expert. Because of their scientific differences, though, initially Lanyon doesnââ¬â¢t comprehend the reasons why Jekyll would do such a thing. These differences show us how much Jekyll has diverged from the rules of society and the importance of anyone finding out about Jekyllââ¬â¢s experiments. Lanyon also plays a major thematic role in exploring curiosity, its dangers and for the novellaââ¬â¢s consequences. He has a natural desire for knowledge, seen in his occupation of scientist ââ¬â he is a doctor, a medical researcher. This pushes him to be curious enough to test the boundaries of the rules of Victorian society. Hyde offers him a choice: either walk away without knowing the reason behind all Jekyll/Hyde had asked him to do or watch Hyde transform into Jekyll: ââ¬Å"Will you be wise? Will you be guided? Will you suffer me to take this glass in my hand and to go forth from your house without further parley? Or has the greed of curiosity too much command of youâ⬠. According to Victorian rules, the right decision would be to pick the first option, yet Lanyon, consumed by curiosity and dying for answers, picks the second. This decision, though it brings Lanyon answers, also leads him to his downfall. He is so terrified by the knowledge of what Jekyll/Hyde have shown him that he chooses death over living with such unbearable truth; he says to Utterson, ââ¬Å"I sometimes think if we knew all, we should be more glad to get awayâ⬠, symbolizing that knowledge has a price and he finds death preferable. Utterson, on the other hand, symbolizes the perfect Victorian gentleman. The first impression he makes on people is negative; he is said to be ââ¬Å"cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse; backward in sentiment; lean, long, dusty, drearyâ⬠. Yet his loyalty towards his friends makes him ââ¬Å"somehow lovableâ⬠. Even when Utterson is convinced that Hyde is involved in various criminal activities, he keeps the facts to himself to save Jekyllââ¬â¢s social profile. He considers Hyde as ââ¬Å"the ghost of some old sin, the cancer of some concealed disgrace: punishment coming, pede claudo, years after memory has forgotten and self-love condoned the faultâ⬠. Utterson himself does not have anything to hide from society as he leads a life of regulated routine, dominated by his adherence to most principles. ââ¬Å"It was his custom of a Sunday, when this meal was over, to sit close by the fire, a volume of some dry divinity on his reading-desk, until the clock of the neighboring church rang out the hour of twelve, when he would go soberly and gratefully to bedâ⬠. Utterson is a man in control of his feelings and desires. For example, he prefers to drink moderately and in the company of his friends; friends keep you secure. In the end, Uttersonââ¬â¢s Victorian sense of conformity and his loyalty to friends come together. This can be seen when he is summoned by Poole to Jekyllââ¬â¢s home and sees all the servants ââ¬Å"huddled together like a flock of sheepâ⬠. Instead of being frightened, he searches for a coherent reason to explain the odd incidents related to Jekyll. Yet again, when Poole claims that his master has been replaced by someone else, Utterson tells him that Jekyll is simply ââ¬Å"seized with one of those maladies that both deform and torture the suffererâ⬠. Though Utterson suspects this is not the truth, he claims it is to not interfere with Jekyllââ¬â¢s life. Utterson can also be seen as the character that inspires the most trust. His devotion to his friends makes him their primary confidant. This can be seen first through Lanyon, who decides to reveal what he knows about Jekyll to Utterson, when he has told no one else. Next, we can see this through Poole, who comes immediately to Utterson to seek help about his master, knowing that Utterson will make the right decision. Finally, Jekyllââ¬â¢s full statement to Utterson proves that he is the one whom everyone seems to trust. When Utterson receives Lanyonââ¬â¢s letter, he is told to only read it once Jekyll is dead. Utterson proves that the trust of others is well founded, as he is dying to know the cause of Lanyonââ¬â¢s sudden death, but he complies with the request. Though Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is an entertaining page turner and successful popular novella, it can also be seen as representing strong criticism of Victorian society. As a horror story, it also represents more generally the fears of a societyââ¬â¢s sins being revealed. As we analyze these different characters, we realize that the upper-middle class professionals were bound to strictness, repression and self-preservation by the society they had created. The denial of the existence of primitive, more instinctive elements of man leads to a suppression of part of manââ¬â¢s true nature in Victorian society. Jekyll, by unleashing this other true nature, reveals the greatest fears of society: the unknowable, the uncontrollable.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Spiritual Formation - 1595 Words
SPIRITUAL FORMATION THROUGHOUT THE LIFESPAN BY SOMMER BARNES LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ONLINE Abstract In this research paper, I will try to illustrate my hypothesis of spiritual formation throughout the lifespan by using my interpretation of a collection of theories. The theories I will refer to include Piagetââ¬â¢s Cognitive Development Theory, Eriksonââ¬â¢s Psychosocial Theory, and Kohlbergââ¬â¢s Development of Moral Reasoning Theory. In Piagetââ¬â¢s Theory of Cognitive Development, he develops a theory of cognitive development that occurs in stages from persons under two years of age through age 14. Piagetââ¬â¢s theory relates to the cognitive development of a human person. In Erik Ericksons Theory of Psychosocial Development, Erikson describes a theoryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦* * Erik Ericksonââ¬â¢s theory uses distinct critical crises that occur in oneââ¬â¢s life that require an ââ¬Å"ah hahâ⬠moment which leads to maturity. It is with this model I will now illustrate another perspective on spiritual formation through the life cycle. Eri kson puts a clear emphasis on societys role in the development of n individual. Erikson advises that crises are never completely resolved and can re-emerge later in life, if left unresolve. I think that throughout ones spiritual journey we all have different things that we question, learn, discover and each of these changes in thinking all come from a moment that you decided that is your belief spiritually. Modeling Eriksonââ¬â¢s stages of psychosocial development, the first stage is basic trust vs. mistrust. A spiritual leader, a church family, a version of your bible; these things are all things that you rely on to get to know your higher power. These things should align in most basic beliefs but when they contradict one another, a seeker of truth must ask himself- ââ¬Å"What do I believe?â⬠In the next stage of development, autonomy vs. shame are a crisis that occur when the thinking becomes strong and confident when the spiritual journey is welcoming, joyful and en vironmentally sound. In cases * If a believer is surrounded with unstable fellowship, ââ¬Å"lost in the crowdâ⬠churches and too many questions within, the seeker canShow MoreRelatedBook Review Spiritual Formation as it the Church MatteredV2 Essay1408 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿LIBERTY UNIVERSITY Book Review: Spiritual Formation as if the Church Mattered BY: Thomas L. Arrington CLASS: EVAN 500; Spiritual Factors of Growing Churches INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Gregory Faulls DATE: 24 JANUARY 2015 James C. Wilhoit, Spiritual Formation as it the Church Matters (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academics, 2008). INTRODUCTION Dallas Willard wrote in the foreword of this book, ââ¬Å"James Wilhoit has written a book of special urgency for our times.(9)â⬠In this writerââ¬â¢s opinion, that wasRead MoreThe Importance Of Spiritual Formation And Social Action865 Words à |à 4 PagesSome respondents reported that, while they were very eager to be engaged with LMAW and that they had a long and deep appreciation for the importance of spiritual formation and social action, they also felt that within their usual ââ¬Å"church lifeâ⬠these two things are so disjointed as to be almost irreconcilable. One respondent said that a spiritual practice that fails to reflect action becomes ââ¬Å"self perception groomingâ⬠and another said ââ¬Å"prayer seems important, but also inadequate, [it is] also oneRead MoreSpiritual Formation610 Words à |à 3 PagesSpiritual Formation Ministry Plan God expects individuals that call themselves ââ¬Å"Christianâ⬠to grow spiritually. The Word of God encourages personal examination as a part of the growth process, as found in Psalm 139:23-24: ââ¬Å"Search me, God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. See if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the everlasting way.â⬠Becoming more Christ-like focuses on how He works in us and not on our work for Him. The Cycle of Works demonstrates that regardless ofRead MoreSection 2 Essay1524 Words à |à 7 Pagescontinues through program (Objectives 4, 7, 8) o Weekly - meeting with small group led by Mentor o Bi-weekly - one-on-one meeting with Mentor to develop spiritual growth o Monthly - serve in a volunteer position at church alongside Mentor Section 3: Faith into Action - Months 7 8 (Objectives 8, 9, 10) o Work with mentor to develop personal Spiritual Agenda o Participate in 2-3 Service projects outside of the church building o Identify personal long-term role within the community of believers (withRead MoreSpiritual Formation1966 Words à |à 8 PagesContents TWO ROLES OF THE HOLLY SPIRIT IN SPIRITUAL FORMATION 2 INTRODUCTION 2 DEFINITION OF SPIRITUAL FORMATION 3 THE ROLES OF THE HOLY SPIRIT IN SPIRITUAL FORMATION 3 EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION 5 REFERENCES 7 TWO ROLES OF THE HOLLY SPIRIT IN SPIRITUAL FORMATION I will not leave you comfortless; I will come to you. ââ¬â John 14:18 INTRODUCTION In chapter 14 to 16 of the gospel of John, Jesus talks to his disciples about the promise of the Holy Spirit, who would come after JesusRead MoreWhat Is Spiritual Formation?883 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is Spiritual Formation? How would God Himself answer, with just one word, this question? His response, no doubt, would be, conformation. ââ¬Å"For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethrenâ⬠(Romans 8:29). Thus, it is His revealed will that His children become more like His dear Son, Jesus Christ, daily. This ââ¬Å"conformationâ⬠is brought about in cooperation with the Holy Spirit. God, through the ApostleRead MoreWhat Is Spiritual Formation?1489 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is spiritual formation? Spiritual formation is how God impacts our lives and ââ¬Å"formsâ⬠them (our lives) to be like Christ. It is the ââ¬Å"ongoing process of the triune God transforming the b elieverââ¬â¢s life and character toward the life and character of Jesus Christ.â⬠In other writers words spiritual formation can be defined as â⬠the ministry through which we seek to stimulate and support the ongoing spiritually transforming work of the Holy Spirit in and through the personal lives, relationships, andRead MoreWhat Is Spiritual Formation .. .2517 Words à |à 11 PagesLife Coaching Spiritual Formation: What Does It Mean? Liberty University Abstract This research paper will give a brief examination of the history and development of life coaching in general, and then it will look towards the niche coaching specialty of spiritual formation. This writer will endeavor to answer the question, ââ¬Å"Spiritual formation: what does it mean?â⬠There will be discussion around this topic as it is examined from several perspectives and worldviews. It will include anRead MoreThe Spiritual Formation Of The United States2078 Words à |à 9 PagesSpiritual formation was defined as a process of being conformed to the image of Christ for the sake of others (Robert Mulholland). It is a process of being transformed by the power of the Trinity God, and the gospel. Through the centuries, Christians were converted and discipled. However, in the last 50 years, spiritual formation and discipleship was neglected in the western world for many reasons. Thankfully, the emphasis of spiritual formation has revived in recent years. As an important partRead MoreSpiritual Formation Across the Lifespan Essay7723 Words à |à 31 PagesCHAPTER 9 SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT Hope Haslam Straughan Within the social work profession, there is a growing movement affirming that spirituality and religious beliefs are integral to the nature of the person and have a vital influence on human behavior (Hugen, 1998). Canda (1988) identifies spirituality as a basic aspect of human experience, both within and outside the context of religious institutions. If a social worker is going to approach a person in a holistic manner, he or she must be willing
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